​ CVDs are the leading cause of death globally, accounting for approximately 18.6 million deaths each ​year.

​ ​Common risk factors for CVDs include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle.

The economic impact of CVDs extends beyond individuals and healthcare systems. CVDs can lead to decreased productivity and workforce participation due to disability, premature death, and reduced ​quality of life. This can result in lost economic output and reduced GDP growth. Furthermore, the ​costs associated with CVDs can divert resources away from other essential areas, such as education and infrastructure development.